Commercial Property Insurance

Commercial property insurance is a special type of insurance that covers the company building as well as the contents owned by the company. “Property” can include a variety of types: lost income or business interruption, buildings, computers, money, and valuable papers.

Under the liability policy coverage, the building should be protected from damaging events such as fire, burglary and vandalism. It may not be enough to cover just the building; the aftermath of such damage should be covered as well.

Commercial property insurance helps businesses, including farms and ranches, pay to repair or replace buildings and other property damaged or destroyed because of fire, storm, or other incidents covered by the owner’s policy. It also pays to replace stolen or lost property. Business owners can buy commercial property insurance regardless of whether they own, rent, or lease a building.

If you rent or lease a building, consider tenant coverage that will insure your on-premises property, including machinery, furniture, and merchandise. A building owner’s policy doesn’t usually cover the contents of the building that belong to you. The cost of tenant coverage is usually less than building coverage because the policy only covers contents.

You can buy a single policy to cover a business with more than one location, unless they have different functions and different risk profiles. This could be the case if your business has an administrative office and a separate factory. If your business has operations at multiple locations, ask your agent if you need separate policies.

Types of Commercial Property Policies

There are three types of commercial property policies in Texas. The policies protect against different causes of damage, commonly called “perils.” These include fires, lightning, windstorms, or damage caused by vehicles and civil commotion.

  • Basic form policies usually cover common perils.
  • Broad form policies usually cover the common perils in addition to water damage, structural collapse, sprinkler leakage, and damage caused by ice, sleet, or weight of snow.
  • Special form policies cover all types of perils except those the policy specifically excludes. Common exclusions include damages from flood, earth movement, war, terrorism, nuclear disaster, wear and tear, and insects and vermin.
Read your policy carefully. You may need to buy additional coverages or specialized policies — such as flood, windstorm, or crime coverage — to fully protect your business.

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